Axe throwing, once a skill for survival and warfare, has transformed into an exciting and rapidly growing sport enjoyed by people around the world. From its humble beginnings as a tool for hunting and combat to its modern incarnation as a competitive and recreational activity, the journey of axe throwing has been through a variety of phases.
Ancient Origins (500 CE – 1000 CE)
The history of axe throwing begins in the distant past, where it was used primarily for hunting and warfare. Early humans crafted axes from stone and wood, utilizing them not only as tools but also as weapons. Archaeological findings suggest that axe throwing was practiced by various ancient civilizations, including the Vikings and Native Americans.
The Vikings, located in Scandinavia and renowned for their prowess in battle, often relied on axes as their weapon of choice. The bearded axe, in particular, was designed for both chopping wood and combat. Viking warriors trained with these axes and honed in on their skills to develop deadly throwing and swinging precision. Axe throwing was an essential part of their culture and aided in the development of their fearsome reputation.
Indigenous Americans used axes for hunting and weaponry, too, but used a different type of axe. The tomahawk axe, a versatile tool and weapon, could be thrown with great accuracy. For Call of Duty players, the tomahawk is exactly what you’re thinking: the small, handheld axe that could be thrown across the battlefield and into the chest of your opponent. Indigenous Americans, though they did use the axe for throwing, were not video game characters who could not propel the axe hundreds of yards. However, tomahawk axes were small, usually between 10-20 ounces, and were meant to be a hybrid weapon, something that could be swung or thrown. The Native Americans fought their battles on horseback, which gave them the ability to wield and deal with their tomahawk axes at enemies while moving at horse speed.
The Medieval Era (1000s – 1500s)
During the medieval period, axe throwing continued to play a significant role in warfare, particularly in Europe. Knights and soldiers often carried throwing axes, known as franciscas, which were used to disrupt enemy formations before close combat. The francisca, with its distinctive curved blade, could cause severe damage upon impact.
Medieval axe throwing was not limited to the battlefield, however, as it also became a popular pastime among soldiers and the common folk, similar to the trend we’re seeing now. Competitions and games involving axe throwing were held at fairs and festivals, showcasing the skill and precision of the participants. Legends and historical records from this era often feature tales of expert axe throwers; just imagine those guys at your local axe-throwing joint.
The Renaissance and Beyond (1500s – 1700s)
As the Renaissance brought about changes in technology, the practical use of axes in combat began to decline. However, the tradition of axe throwing persisted in folklore and cultural practices. Stories of heroic feats involving axes continued to be told, keeping the spirit of the practice alive.
During this period, axes also became symbolic in various rituals and ceremonies. In some cultures, throwing an axe was believed to ward off evil spirits or bring good fortune. The axe remained a powerful symbol of strength and skill, even as its practical applications evolved.
Modern Resurgence
The late 20th and early 21st centuries witnessed a resurgence in the popularity of axe throwing. This revival can be attributed to several factors, including the influence of pop culture and a growing interest in unique recreational activities. Movies, television shows, and video games featuring axe-wielding characters helped reignite public interest in the sport.
The Vikings, a film released in 1958, recaps the story of Vikings and their warfare and shows the protagonist battling and killing with a large axe. Avengers: Endgame, the all-encompassing finale to the Marvel Cinematic Universe features Thor, a Viking-looking character, wielding a gigantic axe which he uses to tear down enemy troops. Viewers of these films and many others are intrigued by the characters and oftentimes want to replicate their favorite characters by using their weapons.
In 2006, the Backyard Axe Throwing League (BATL) was founded in Toronto, Canada, marking a significant milestone in the formalization of the sport. This was followed by the creation of the World Axe Throwing League (WATL) and the National Axe Throwing Federation (NATF), which set standardized rules and regulations for competitive axe throwing. Axe throwing as a sport can be attributed to the listed leagues and federations since the creation of recreational throwing is a product of their accomplishments.
